The Shaolin Temple of the
Song Shan Mountain is location in China in Henan province. The construction of the Temple started in the nineteenth year of emperor Tai He of
Northern Wei about 1,500 years ago (495AD). The Temple was originally built by
Emperor Xiao Wen of Northern Wei for the purpose of creating a monastery to accommodate the
visiting monk BO TO Le from India.
Later, around 527 AD, Bodhidharma (Damo), a senior
monk from India, arrived at the Shaolin Song Shan Temple. He took
residence in a cave in the Wu Ru Peak, which is situated behind the
Shaolin Temple. Bodhidharma meditated there in absolute silence for
nine years, sitting in a cross-legged stance, facing the rock wall. He
then established the doctrine of Chan Buddhism in China (Zen) and has been
recognized as the first patriarch of the Chan (Zen) sect in China. The
Shaolin Monastery has also been recognized and revered as the sacred
founding site of Chinese Chan Buddhism.
The Shaolin Temple flourished in the Tang and Song dynasties and
reached the peak of development in Yuan and Ming dynasties. According
to historic records, the Shaolin Temple had suffered from
natural and man made disasters during the last 1500 years. However, the
monks of the Shaolin Temple have always preservered and carried forward their
tradition and culture. The combined ideas of Chan Buddhism and martial arts practiced as one are the
soul of the Shaolin Kung-Fu system. From 1951 to 1996, the decades of
the long renovation of the Shaolin Temple revived this culture for the
modern era.
Shaolin Temple Kung Fu Monks Performance Team was founded in
1988, to promote the traditional Shaolin culture. Shaolin Charity and
Welfare Fund was established in 1993, with the aim to relieve people
from poverty and help those in need. In 1995, the Shaolin Publishing
House was established to promote the understanding of
Chan(Zen) culture and its in-depth meaning and secrets. Among the published works are the quarterly journal
“Chan Dew”, “Collections of Shaolin
Kungfu” and “Medical Secrets in Shaolin Kung Fu."
Though the two words, "Shaolin Temple",
achieved worldwide fame and influence through movies, television and other types of media hype, it is the merits accumulated
in the last 1500 years by generations of
venerated patriarchs and monks that give the Shaolin Temple its unique reputation. The
Shaolin Temple represents one of the most
cherished facets of traditional Chinese
culture. It is a treasured legacy
that should be shared with the whole human
race.
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